Weightlifting Machines: Useful or Not?
Categories: Advice, Health, Fitness, Fit Family Guy
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Me man. Man lift heavy thing. Put heavy thing down. Lift heavy thing again. Man grow big. Impress woman. Mmmm... man like woman.
This type of thinking is more common than you might expect, with some adopting a "Captain Hardcore" mentality that free weights rule all and weightlifting machines are filled with suck and fail. These are the same types of guys that don't mind dropping several dollars on a single serving of Mega-Plex-Whey-Protein-Isolate-Muscle-Blaster-Sludge-Shake.
I don't pay much attention to them, and neither should you.
Yes, free weights are the best type of weightlifting to engage in because their use reflects a more natural human movement, but that doesn't mean that weightlifting machines don't have uses. Whether it's for exercising your chest, back, arms or legs, there are a lot of good weightlifting machines out there and you shouldn't let some over-muscled "bro" intimidate you out of using them.
Seven Reasons to Use Weight Machines after the jump
1. If You're New
If you're just getting into weight training, then the machines are a great transition method for a number of reasons:
- Less technique is required. Essentially, these machines can offer you a chance to learn better technique before progressing to more complex movements when using free weights.
- They are less intimidating. If you're unsure about getting into weightlifting, then the machines can act as a confidence-building stepping stone.
- Less risk of injury (as long as you make sure they are properly adjusted and use them correctly).
2. If You're Injured
Maybe you're a regular with the free weights, but if you've injured a specific body part – say a shoulder – and need to ease your way back into exercise, slowing down during the rehabilitation process, then switching to a bench press machine is going to provide you with a lot more stability.
In physiotherapy and sports medicine a variety of resistance machines are often used in rehabbing injuries. In some ways, it can be like going to back to being a beginner when you're injured, and these machines can help keep you active and slowly rehab the injured areas to get you back to your old self faster.
3. If You're Physically Challenged
I've done a lot of training with people with a variety of physical challenges and in most cases we spent the majority our time working on weight machines rather than free weights. Because of the physical barriers some of my clients had, such as MS or quadriplegia, free weights weren't an option, but the machines gave them the opportunity to stay active and improve strength and mobility.
4. If You're Elderly
Before some senior citizens freak out on me, I want you to know that I think this guy is awesome. I'm hoping to keep on lifting until I'm ancient, but the reality is that humans don't keep their youth forever. While I'm planning on continuing to fight a valiant delaying action against age, it's a battle we're all going to lose eventually. If you're getting to an advanced age and find that the free weights are getting too hard to handle, then switching to machines can keep you active – hopefully for many more years.
5. If You're Working Your Back Muscles
If you adamantly refuse to use weightlifting machines, then there are certain back muscles that can only be trained by doing chin ups. Well, there are a lot of people who can't do chin ups, so what are they supposed to do?
Answer: use a machine.
Many back training weight machines use a cable rather than a hinge mechanism anyway, which means that it closely mimics a free weight exercise. Because the cable has the freedom to move in a wide range, then this is closer to a natural body movement than a machine where things operate at a hinged joint and there is a specific plane that the gripped mechanism must travel through.
6. If You're Having an Off Day
It doesn't happen to me that often, but sometimes I just don't want to go to the gym. Sometimes I'm tempted to join my colleagues at the Chinese food buffet.
On days that I'm feeling well below my peak, I can get motivated to go to the gym if I decide to just stick to the machines and leave the more challenging free weights for another day. A day of weight machines instead of free weights is far better than nothing, and light years better than gorging on greasy food.
7. If You're Finishing Up
After going hard on the free weights you start to run out of steam. You may be finished with dumbbells and barbells, but if you've still got some time you can get additional results and burn extra calories by finishing your workout on the machines. I use weightlifting machines in every workout, but always just for the last ten or twenty percent.
Coming in a future post: What weightlifting machines to avoid.
James S. Fell is a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and a middle-aged family man with a desk job and not much free time, yet he's able to keep in shape because he loves exercise and doesn't mind eating healthy. He is the author of Body for Wife: The Family Guy's Guide to Getting in Shape. His column for That's Fit.ca focuses on weightlifting, running and exercise motivation.
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
jeff 3-09-2010 @ 8:46PM
Machines dont give you a full range of motion, yes for disabled people machines can make more sense, but the whole if your new point is absolutly wrong if your new still use free weights just use lighter weights until you get correct technique and get stronger if you start on machines you will definatly not get proper technique and you wont get as strong.
Reply
James S. Fell 3-09-2010 @ 8:55PM
Jeff:
While you are correct that free weights offer a great range of motion, you did not directly address my points under reason #1 (being new). The facts are that many people, male or female, are intimidated by free weights. Not everyone can instantly adopt the Captain Hardcore mentality and jump into an admittedly difficult form of exercise with zero experience.
Weightlifting is nothing so simple as lifting weights up and putting them back down again. It takes skill, and while machines do not exactly replicate the movements of free weights, they are a legitimate method of transitioning into the more challenging task of using free weights to exercise.
Many runners started off by walking...
Thanks for reading.
Best regards,
James S. Fell
Reply
Daniel 3-10-2010 @ 7:59PM
Here are my views
Using machine for less technique is true, but let’s not forget one thing and this does not fail. Who ever has trained with machines (smith machine squat, chest press and many others) need to be re-train when making the transition to the real thing. That is a fact and I see it all the time. If you think that you need to do leg ex, leg curl, leg press and abduct & adduc to workout your legs, think again. Squatting, hips to heels take care of all of those machines.
About injuries, I have seen many treated very successfully with free weight. Free weights have many, many ways to make things work.
For the physically challenged, I agree to some degree with Mr. Fell and not all. Several MS people train with free weights exclusively.
For the elderly, I am afraid for this one I do not agree with you Mr. Fell. As one gets older, one needs to move. So, he/she does not become worse. Most gyms are promoting the use of circuit training (machines). i am a strong beleiver that free weight are teh best approach, i truly believe that older adults especially should get involved in a strength training program (the truth is they often do not, they are being discouraged to do so).
As far as working back muscles is concerned, some muscles can only be worked when doing the chin ups for example. The pull down is a great alternative. Little more challenging do to the fact that the chin ups are way harder.
Sincerely
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