Ask a Fitness Expert: Get Fit Jumping Rope

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Ask a Fitness Expert: Get Fit Jumping Rope">
Dear Sarah,
I see many people at the gym jumping with ropes. It looks like fun; I remember doing it as as a child. What are the benefits of jumping rope and what is the best way to get started?
Thanks,
Lisa


Dear Lisa,
Jumping rope is one of the most inexpensive and oldest forms of exercise dating as far back as the Egyptians who used vines as jump ropes and it's no wonder because it's one of the best whole body workouts you can get. And if you do it the right way, your body will take less of beating than it does when you jog.

And jumping rope is the perfect alternative to any cardio activity-it quickly raises core body temperature, which also makes it an excellent choice for a quick warm-up.


Jumping rope is a skilled movement that requires good form in the take off and landing, proper timing and a little coordination to make the rope swing with each jump.

The jump should be no higher than one inch off the ground; this makes it a safe low impact exercise. (Most injuries occur in the knees, ankles and feet from jumping too high and landing heavily on the feet). The best floor to jump on is a sprung floor. At your gym, the fitness studio most likely has a sprung floor - if you are not sure, ask. If you choose to jump outside, use the grass instead of the driveway. (I know we all jumped on the tarmac as kids, but we are much bigger now and must be cautious about impact)

Jumping helps you develop almost every area of your, body especially your heart. Your heart is the most important muscle in your body as it pumps blood to every cell delivering the oxygen and nutrients needed to stay alive and healthy. Jumping is also a multi-joint exercise as it incorporates every muscle in the body as well as trimming legs and waistlines. At 10 calories a minute, jumping is one of the most efficient methods for burning calories.

And there are mental benefits, too. Skipping develops the left and right sides of the brain, increases mental alertness and spatial awareness (jumping is a particularly good way to start your day). Jumping's vertical motion creates enough ground force to increase bone density and help prevent osteoporosis.

Sarah Brown is a very healthy woman. She is not only a fitness instructor at Goodlife where she teaches Body Pump, Body Flow and yoga but she is also a registered holistic nutritionist. If you have a question for Sarah, leave a comment below and she will try and help, but note that not all questions will be answered.

Exercises of Days Gone By

    Georgina Hylton, Mrs Stirling Moss and Isabel Pearce doing leg raises at exercise class. November 1965.

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    Paula Byrne demonstrates an electronic slimming device to actress Alison Frazer. Pads all over Alison's body stimulate her muscles with a mild electric current, with the same result as exercise. January 1968.

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    Vera Richardson does a yoga pose in a keep fit session. April 1939.

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    Prunella Stack leads fellow members of the Women's League of Health and Beauty during a rehearsal at Wembley Stadium in preparation for the Pageant of Health and Beauty. May 1939.

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    Jan Moriarity, Valerie Varda and Jane Wald use vibration belts to exercise. 1960.

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    A group of women from the Women's League of Health and Beauty practise the 'Flat Back and Slim Waists' exercise during their annual display in Hyde Park, London. May 1935.

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    Young German girls in a group exercise with a medicine ball. 1936.

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    Patients at King's College Hospital in Denmark Hill, south London, during an exercise class for rheumatics. May 1932.

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    A group of children on a beach get swimming instruction. August 1934.

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    International pupils at an outdoor physical education class at the English-Scandinavian Summer School in Milner Court, Sturry, Kent. August 1935.

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A good jump rope should cost between $10-$30 at your local sporting goods store. To ensure proper length, stand on the middle of the rope; bring both ends up until they reach your arm pits. If it is too long, tie a knot in each end. Be sure to wear a good pair of cross training shoes or runners to help your body absorb the shock of your jump.

Start with some stretching exercises (side bends, head/ neck circles, and joint rotations), then grab your rope and stay light on your feet, knees relaxed, feet together. Turn your rope using small circular movements from your wrist (not from the arms), then simply jump over the rope as it comes around. Land on both feet; do not jump high. Have patience: this is a new skill.

Start with a basic jump for 2 minutes a day for the first week, add 2 minutes a week and before your know it you will be jumping for 10, 15 even 20 minutes. The key to a good jump rope exercise program is to stay focused and motivated, and to never give up. After you have mastered the basic jump, you may want to try these to spice up your routine:

Low: Skipping - Feet are alternated up and down while the rope makes its turn.

Moderate: Jogging - A jog is incorporated while jumping over the rope at a slightly faster pace with increased intensity.
Knee lifts - Lift the knees higher for increased intensity.

High: Cross jump- While in the air, cross lower legs slightly and land with legs crossed.
Side to Side - Alternate landing areas from left to right. This one may take more patience.

Jumping to music will also make your routine more fun and interesting. Music serves as great motivator and is a great way to keep track of time. For example, I will jump for one song today; tomorrow I will jump for one and half etc. Stick with it and you will have a great work out that you can do anytime, and any place (as long as the floor is good).

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